What Type of Psychologist is Right for Me?
Complete guide to different types of psychologists in Australia, their specializations, qualifications, and how to choose the right mental health professional for your specific needs.
Complete guide to different types of psychologists in Australia, their specializations, qualifications, and how to choose the right mental health professional for your specific needs.
Choosing the right type of psychologist is crucial for effective mental health treatment. Australia has several different types of psychologists, each with specific training, qualifications, and areas of expertise. Understanding these differences can help you make an informed decision about your mental health care.
| Type | Training | Specializations | Medicare Rebate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Psychologist | 6+ years (Masters/PhD) | Severe mental illness, complex conditions | $145.25 |
| General Psychologist | 4+ years (Honours) | General mental health, mild-moderate conditions | $98.95 |
| Forensic Psychologist | 6+ years + specialist training | Legal system, criminal behavior | Varies |
| Educational Psychologist | 6+ years + specialist training | Learning difficulties, educational assessment | Limited |
| Neuropsychologist | 6+ years + specialist training | Brain injury, neurological conditions | Varies |
Minimum 6 years (4-year psychology degree + 2-year Masters or PhD in Clinical Psychology). Endorsed by Psychology Board of Australia in Clinical Psychology.
$145.25 per session
Minimum 4 years (4-year psychology degree with Honours). Registered with Psychology Board of Australia.
$98.95 per session
6+ years + specialized forensic training. Endorsed in Forensic Psychology.
Varies (often not covered)
6+ years + specialized educational training. Endorsed in Educational Psychology.
Limited coverage
6+ years + specialized neuropsychology training. Endorsed in Neuropsychology.
Varies (often covered for medical conditions)
Are they mild, moderate, or severe? This will help determine whether you need a general or clinical psychologist.
Do you need specialized assessment or general support? This will guide you to the right type of psychologist.
Do you have a Mental Health Treatment Plan? This determines your rebate eligibility.
What types of psychologists are available in your area? Check our directory for local practitioners.
Can you afford the out-of-pocket costs? Factor in session fees minus Medicare rebates.
Many psychologists offer free initial consultations to discuss your needs and approach.
Generalized anxiety, panic disorder, social anxiety, phobias, OCD
Depression, bipolar disorder, seasonal affective disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder, complex trauma, abuse recovery
Couples therapy, family therapy, communication problems
Alcohol, drugs, gambling, behavioral addictions
Anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, body image issues
Developmental issues, behavioral problems, school difficulties
Work stress, career transitions, workplace bullying
4-year psychology degree with Honours
4-year degree (supervised practice required)
Additional 2+ years of specialized training
Continuing professional development
Regulation: Psychology Board of Australia (AHPRA)
Understanding your funding options can help you choose the right psychologist:
Available for registered psychologists with a Mental Health Treatment Plan
May cover additional sessions beyond Medicare limits
Available for eligible participants with psychological support needs
May cover psychological treatment for work-related injuries
Veterans' Affairs: Specialized mental health services for veterans
Learn more about psychology and mental health support: